Are you curious about how far Alcatraz Island is from the mainland? Located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, Alcatraz has a fascinating history and is known for its notorious federal penitentiary. This article will provide you with all the essential information about the distance between Alcatraz and the land, as well as other intriguing facts about this iconic landmark.
- Alcatraz Island is located 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco, California.
- It served as a military fortification and a federal penitentiary.
- Escape from Alcatraz was nearly impossible due to strong currents and cold water temperatures.
- The prison closed in 1963 and the island is now managed by the National Park Service.
- Visitors can reach Alcatraz by ferry from San Francisco.
Alcatraz Island: A Brief History and Location
Alcatraz Island, located offshore from San Francisco, California, has a fascinating history that dates back to the mid-19th century. It was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island took on a new role as the infamous Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, housing some of the most dangerous criminals in the country.
The prison’s remote location made it an ideal place to hold notorious individuals, as the strong currents and cold water temperatures surrounding the island made escape nearly impossible. Throughout its operation, Alcatraz gained a reputation as one of the most secure and notorious prisons in American history.
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closed its doors in 1963, and the island was later transferred to the National Park Service, which now manages it as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Today, Alcatraz Island continues to captivate visitors from around the world, who can reach the island by ferry from San Francisco and explore its rich history and haunting beauty.
While the prison remains the most iconic feature of Alcatraz Island, there is much more to discover. Visitors can explore the island’s other attractions, such as the historic lighthouse and the remnants of the military fortification that once defended the San Francisco Bay. These features offer a glimpse into the island’s diverse and layered history.
Moreover, Alcatraz Island provides a stunning panoramic view of the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge. The combination of its history, natural beauty, and captivating allure makes Alcatraz Island a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and curious travelers alike.
| Quick Facts about Alcatraz Island | |
|---|---|
| Location | Offshore from San Francisco, California |
| Distance from Mainland | 1.25 miles |
| History | Developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison |
| Notable Feature | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, one of the most notorious prisons in American history |
| Current Management | National Park Service |
| Access | Reachable by ferry from San Francisco |
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary: The Most Notorious Prison
The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, with its harsh conditions and reputation for being escape-proof, is widely regarded as one of the most notorious prisons in American history. Located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, Alcatraz Island was initially developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse and a military fortification. It later served as a military prison before becoming a federal penitentiary in 1934.
The prison’s remote location and the treacherous waters of the San Francisco Bay contributed to its reputation as an impenetrable fortress. The strong currents and cold water temperatures made escape nearly impossible, deterring even the most hardened criminals. Over the years, Alcatraz housed some of America’s most dangerous criminals, including Al Capone and Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz.”
“Break the rules and you go to prison. Break the prison rules and you go to Alcatraz.”
In 1963, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closed its doors, ending its notorious chapter in American history. Today, the island is managed by the National Park Service and has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. The preserved prison complex offers an eerie glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to explore the cells, the mess hall, and the solitary confinement chambers.
Visiting Alcatraz offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the chilling atmosphere of one of America’s most infamous prisons. The audio tours provide vivid accounts from former inmates and prison staff, bringing the history of Alcatraz to life. From the striking views of the San Francisco skyline to the desolate isolation of the prison blocks, every corner of the island tells a story of punishment, resilience, and the pursuit of freedom.
| Notable Inmates | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Al Capone | Organized crime, tax evasion |
| Robert Franklin Stroud | Murder |
| George “Machine Gun” Kelly | Kidnapping |
| Alvin Karpis | Kidnapping |
How Far is Alcatraz from the Mainland?
If you’re wondering how far Alcatraz Island is from the mainland, the answer is approximately 1.25 miles. Located just offshore from San Francisco, California, Alcatraz has a unique and intriguing history. Originally developed in the mid-19th century as a lighthouse, military fortification, and military prison, it gained notoriety in 1934 when it became the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
The treacherous waters surrounding the island, with strong currents and cold temperatures, made escape from Alcatraz almost impossible. The prison’s reputation quickly grew, and it became known as one of the most infamous and impenetrable prisons in American history. Despite its closure in 1963, Alcatraz continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
Nowadays, visitors can reach Alcatraz Island by ferry from San Francisco. This popular tourist attraction offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the grounds of the former penitentiary. In addition to its historical significance, Alcatraz is also renowned for its open water swimming events, where participants brave the challenging distance between the island and the mainland.
| Key Facts about Alcatraz Island | |
|---|---|
| Location | 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California |
| Development | Originally built as a lighthouse, military fortification, and military prison in the mid-19th century |
| Notoriety | Became the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in 1934, known for its strong currents and cold water temperatures |
| Closure | Prison closed in 1963; currently managed by the National Park Service |
| Visiting Alcatraz | Accessible by ferry from San Francisco; offers a unique historical and cultural experience |
Alcatraz Island stands as a powerful symbol of incarceration, its imposing presence connecting the past with the present. As a popular tourist destination and a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, the island continues to inspire and intrigue visitors who come to explore its history and mysteries.
Exploring Alcatraz Island: Traveling to and from the Prison
When visiting Alcatraz Island, the journey begins with a ferry ride from San Francisco, offering visitors a chance to experience the historic prison firsthand. As the ferry glides across the bay, passengers are treated to breathtaking views of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and the shimmering city skyline. The short 1.25-mile trip from the mainland to Alcatraz adds to the anticipation and intrigue surrounding the island.
“The ferry ride to Alcatraz was a highlight of our trip. The cool breeze, the stunning scenery, and the anticipation of exploring the island made it a memorable experience.” – Sarah, visitor
Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by the imposing presence of the former penitentiary, perched on the rocky island. The journey from the ferry to the prison is a short walk, guided by park rangers who provide fascinating insights into the island’s history. Along the way, visitors can marvel at the remnants of the military fortification, including cannons and barracks, which offer a glimpse into the island’s past.
Once inside the prison walls, visitors are transported back in time as they explore the cell blocks, the recreation yard, and the infamous isolation cells. The audio tour, narrated by former correctional officers and inmates, provides a chilling account of life behind bars at Alcatraz and offers a deeper understanding of the prison’s significance in American history.
Here are some useful tips for those planning a visit to Alcatraz:
- Book your tickets in advance: Due to its popularity, tickets to Alcatraz Island often sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons. It is recommended to reserve your tickets well in advance to secure your spot.
- Dress in layers: The weather on the island can be unpredictable, so it’s advisable to dress in layers to ensure you are prepared for both the chilly bay breeze and the warm California sun.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The island terrain can be uneven and hilly in some areas, so wearing comfortable shoes is essential for exploring the prison and the surrounding grounds.
- Bring a camera: The island offers numerous photo opportunities, from capturing the iconic prison facade to the stunning panoramic views of the bay. Don’t forget to bring your camera or smartphone to capture your memories.
| Operating Hours: | 9:00am – 6:30pm |
|---|---|
| Duration of Visit: | Approximately 2-3 hours |
| Admission Fee: | $Tours start at $39.90 for adults and $24.40 for children |
Visiting Alcatraz Island is a unique and captivating experience that allows visitors to step back in time and explore one of America’s most infamous prisons. From the ferry ride across the bay to the immersive audio tour of the prison, every aspect of the journey contributes to an unforgettable adventure.
Swimming from Alcatraz: Open Water Challenges
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, participating in open water swimming events from Alcatraz to the mainland presents a thrilling challenge. With Alcatraz Island located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, swimmers must navigate the treacherous waters that surround the infamous prison. The strong currents and cold water temperatures make this swim a true test of endurance and skill.
Swimming from Alcatraz requires careful planning and preparation. Swimmers must be aware of the tides and currents, as they can greatly affect the swim. The strong currents can push swimmers off course, making it essential to maintain a steady and efficient stroke to reach the mainland successfully.
Additionally, the cold water temperatures pose another significant challenge. Even in the summer months, the waters surrounding Alcatraz can be chilly, requiring swimmers to wear appropriate wetsuits or swim gear to stay warm. The combination of the cold water and challenging currents elevates the difficulty level of this open water swim, attracting experienced swimmers seeking a true adventure.
Despite the challenges, open water swimming from Alcatraz offers a unique and exhilarating experience. Participants have the opportunity to swim in the same waters that once held some of the most dangerous criminals in American history. Surrounded by the stunning views of the San Francisco Bay, this swim is not only physically demanding but also a chance to connect with the island’s rich history.
Table 1: Key Information about Alcatraz Open Water Swim
| Event | Date | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon | June | 1.5 miles |
| Alcatraz Sharkfest Swim | September | 1.5 miles |
| Swim Across the Bay – Alcatraz Challenge | October | 1.5 miles |
Joining one of the organized open water swimming events allows participants to experience the thrill of swimming from Alcatraz under controlled and supervised conditions. These events attract swimmers from all over the world, creating a sense of camaraderie and shared achievement.
A swim from Alcatraz to the mainland is not for the faint-hearted, but for those who dare to take on the challenge, it promises an unforgettable adventure and a remarkable connection to the legacy of this infamous prison.
Alcatraz and the Mainland: Connecting the Past and Present
Although Alcatraz is physically separated from the mainland, its historical significance continues to bridge the gap between past and present. Located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, Alcatraz Island has a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. Originally developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison, it wasn’t until 1934 that it became the notorious Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
The strong currents and cold water temperatures surrounding the island made escape nearly impossible, earning Alcatraz its reputation as one of the most infamous prisons in American history. Despite its closure in 1963, the island’s past continues to captivate visitors and researchers alike. Managed by the National Park Service, Alcatraz is now a popular tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the dark chapters of America’s criminal justice system.
Visitors can reach the island by ferry from San Francisco, embarking on a journey that transports them back in time. As they approach Alcatraz, the towering cell blocks and imposing structure stand as reminders of the island’s turbulent past. Guided tours provide insights into the lives of prisoners and the daily routines within the prison walls, allowing visitors to connect with the stories that shaped Alcatraz’s legacy. Exploring the island, beyond the prison walls, reveals additional historical gems, such as the lighthouse and military fortifications, contributing to Alcatraz’s enduring importance.
Alcatraz has also become renowned for its open water swimming events, where participants brave the distance from the island to the mainland. The challenging swim showcases the island’s natural surroundings, testing the endurance and determination of those who take on the journey. It serves as a poignant reminder of the physical separation between Alcatraz and the mainland, while highlighting the island’s role in sporting pursuits that connect individuals to its historical allure.
Alcatraz Island Facts and Figures
| Size | Inmates Housed | Escape Attempts |
|---|---|---|
| 22 acres | Approximately 1,576 | 14 documented escape attempts |
Alcatraz: A Symbol of Incarceration
Alcatraz has become more than just a physical structure; it has become a powerful symbol of incarceration and punishment. The island’s history as a federal prison is steeped in tales of hardened criminals and daring escape attempts, creating a mystique that has captivated the public’s imagination for decades.
From its development in the mid-19th century as a military fortification, to its transformation into a federal penitentiary in 1934, Alcatraz has earned its reputation as one of the most notorious prisons in American history. The prison’s location, 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, posed a formidable challenge for inmates hoping to escape. The strong currents and cold water temperatures made it nearly impossible to reach the mainland, effectively cutting off any chance of freedom.
While Alcatraz ceased operating as a prison in 1963, the island continues to draw visitors from around the world who are eager to explore its dark past. Today, managed by the National Park Service, Alcatraz offers tours that provide a glimpse into the daily lives of prisoners and the harsh conditions they endured. The prison’s forbidding walls and desolate surroundings serve as a reminder of the consequences of crime, making it a potent symbol of incarceration and punishment in America’s collective consciousness.
As Alcatraz remains a popular tourist attraction, it also plays host to open water swimming events where participants attempt to swim from the island to the mainland. These daring challenges test the endurance and skill of swimmers, showcasing the treacherous waters that were once a barrier to escape. The annual swim has become a tribute to the prison’s history and serves as a testament to the enduring fascination with Alcatraz and its enduring legacy as a symbol of imprisonment.
Alcatraz’s Closure and Legacy
In 1963, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closed its doors, but its legacy continues to captivate and intrigue visitors from around the world. Once a place of isolation and punishment, it now stands as a symbol of America’s criminal justice system and the resilience of the human spirit.
During its operation, Alcatraz housed some of the nation’s most dangerous criminals. The prison’s remote location, situated 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, made escape nearly impossible. Cold water temperatures and treacherous currents surrounding the island deterred even the most determined inmates. This reputation earned Alcatraz the title of “The Rock” and solidified its place in American history as one of the most notorious prisons.
Today, Alcatraz is managed by the National Park Service, attracting over a million visitors each year. The island offers a glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to explore the prison cells, hear stories of daring escape attempts, and learn about the harsh conditions endured by both inmates and staff. The preservation efforts on Alcatraz ensure that its historical significance and the stories of those who lived within its walls will be passed on to future generations.
Whether through the chilling tales of its former inmates or the breathtaking views of the San Francisco Bay, the legacy of Alcatraz continues to captivate the imagination of visitors from all walks of life. Discover the haunting beauty and rich history of this iconic island, and experience a piece of America’s past like never before.
Notable Escape Attempts
| Escapees | Date | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin | June 11, 1962 | Unknown |
| John Paul Scott | September 29, 1958 | Recaptured |
| Arthur Barker | January 13, 1939 | Shot and killed |
Exploring Alcatraz: Beyond the Prison Walls
While the prison is undoubtedly the main attraction, Alcatraz offers visitors the chance to explore more than just its infamous prison walls. The island’s rich history and natural beauty provide a unique and captivating experience for all who visit.
One of the highlights of a visit to Alcatraz is the opportunity to explore the island’s military fortification. Built in the mid-19th century, the fortification served as a crucial defense post during the Civil War. Today, visitors can walk through the old barracks and gun emplacements, gaining insights into the island’s strategic importance and military history.
Additionally, Alcatraz is home to a stunning lighthouse that has guided ships in and out of the treacherous San Francisco Bay for over a century. The lighthouse offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area, providing a perfect vantage point to appreciate the island’s unique location and natural beauty.
For those looking for outdoor adventure, Alcatraz offers scenic hiking trails that wind their way across the island. Visitors can immerse themselves in the island’s rugged landscapes, taking in breathtaking views of the bay and the iconic Golden Gate Bridge. The trails offer a chance to reconnect with nature and experience the island’s tranquil beauty.
Explore Alcatraz Island: A Summary
- Discover the island’s military fortification and gain insights into its strategic importance during the Civil War.
- Visit the historic lighthouse and enjoy panoramic views of the San Francisco Bay.
- Embark on hiking trails to experience the island’s rugged landscapes and breathtaking vistas.
While Alcatraz is known for its infamous prison, a visit to the island offers so much more. Explore its rich history, take in the stunning views, and embark on an unforgettable journey beyond the prison walls.
Facts and Figures about Alcatraz Island
Delve into some fascinating facts and figures that shed light on the intriguing history of Alcatraz Island. This notorious island, located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, has captured the imagination of people around the world. Known for its dark past as a federal prison, Alcatraz holds a unique place in American history.
First developed in the mid-19th century, Alcatraz served different purposes over the years. It was initially equipped with a lighthouse, ensuring the safety of ships navigating the treacherous waters of the San Francisco Bay. Later, it transformed into a military fortification, serving as a crucial defense point during times of conflict.
| Year | Inmates | Escape Attempts |
|---|---|---|
| 1934 | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary established | – |
| 1934-1963 | 1,576 | 14 documented escape attempts |
| 1963 | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closed | – |
The reputation of Alcatraz as an impenetrable prison stemmed from its challenging environment. Strong currents and cold water temperatures surrounding the island made escape nearly impossible. Despite the 14 documented escape attempts, no inmate has ever officially succeeded in reaching the mainland.
Intriguingly, Alcatraz continues to captivate people’s imagination today. Visiting the island by ferry from San Francisco allows you to explore the remnants of the infamous prison, experience the stunning views of the Bay Area, and witness the historical significance of this iconic landmark.
“Alcatraz was never no good for nobody!” – Al Capone
Al Capone’s quote encapsulates the legacy of Alcatraz. Its role as a symbol of incarceration echoes through the ages, leaving an indelible mark on American history. The island serves as a reminder of the complexities of crime and punishment, drawing visitors from all over the world to witness its chilling allure.
Today, Alcatraz stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, the determination of those who have guarded and maintained its legacy, and the power of historical preservation in connecting the past with the present. The National Park Service diligently ensures that Alcatraz’s intriguing history continues to be safeguarded for generations to come.
So come and explore Alcatraz, where reality and legend intertwine, and get a glimpse into the fascinating facts and figures that make it a truly unique destination.
Unravel the mysteries and legends that have woven themselves into the fabric of Alcatraz’s history. From the eerie tales of hauntings to the daring escape attempts, Alcatraz Island holds a mystique that continues to captivate visitors. While the truth may be shrouded in speculation, the legends surrounding the infamous prison add an extra layer of intrigue to this iconic landmark.
“The Rock was never silent. It was full of whispers and sighs, of screams and desperate pleas for freedom.”
One of the most enduring legends of Alcatraz is the supposed haunting of its empty cells. Visitors and former inmates have reported hearing disembodied voices, echoing footsteps, and inexplicable cold spots. Some believe that the tormented souls of prisoners who met their untimely demise still linger within the prison walls. Whether it’s just the imagination running wild or something more supernatural, the haunted reputation of Alcatraz adds an otherworldly element to its historical significance.
Another well-known legend is the infamous escape attempt by three inmates in 1962. Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers devised an elaborate plan to escape Alcatraz by digging tunnels and crafting makeshift rafts. Although the official record states that the attempt was unsuccessful and the men drowned in the treacherous waters, their bodies were never found. This unsolved mystery has fueled speculation and inspired countless theories, giving rise to the belief that the escapees may have actually made it safely to the mainland.
The Intrigue Continues
Alcatraz’s mystique goes beyond its haunted reputation and unsolved escape attempts. The island’s rich history is intertwined with tales of resilience, bravery, and the human spirit’s struggle for freedom. It stands as a testament to the darker side of America’s past and serves as a reminder of the consequences of crime and the pursuit of justice. Exploring Alcatraz is an opportunity to delve into the mysteries that lie beneath its prison walls and to gain a deeper understanding of the captivating legends that have become part of its legacy.
| Mysteries and Legends of Alcatraz | |
|---|---|
| The haunted reputation of Alcatraz | ✓ |
| The unsolved mystery of the 1962 escape attempt | ✓ |
| The impact of Alcatraz’s history on its reputation | ✓ |
| The enduring allure of Alcatraz’s legends | ✓ |
Preserving Alcatraz’s Legacy for the Future
As time goes on, preserving Alcatraz’s legacy becomes ever more crucial, ensuring that future generations can experience its rich history firsthand. Alcatraz Island, located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California, holds a significant place in American history. Originally developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse and a military fortification, it later served as a federal prison, known as Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Its formidable reputation as one of the most notorious prisons in the country stems from its inhospitable environment, with strong currents and cold water temperatures making escape almost impossible.
After its closure in 1963, Alcatraz underwent a transformation. Today, it is managed by the National Park Service, drawing thousands of visitors each year who come to explore its intriguing past. The efforts to preserve the island’s historical significance are ongoing, ensuring that future generations can learn about the prison’s role in American history and the lasting impact it has had on society.
Preservation efforts include maintaining the historic buildings and structures, allowing visitors to walk through the prison and experience the eerie atmosphere firsthand. Exhibits and guided tours provide insights into the lives of both inmates and prison staff, shedding light on the harsh realities of incarceration on “The Rock.” The National Park Service continues to work diligently to safeguard Alcatraz’s physical and cultural assets, ensuring that they remain intact for years to come.
The legacy of Alcatraz extends beyond its prison walls. The island serves as a symbol of the struggle for freedom and justice, reminding us of the importance of upholding human rights and maintaining a fair and just society. Preserving Alcatraz’s legacy also involves sharing its stories with the wider world, through educational programs, documentaries, and publications. By doing so, the memory of Alcatraz and the lessons it teaches can continue to resonate with audiences for generations to come.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the distance of approximately 1.25 miles between Alcatraz and the mainland serves as a physical reminder of the island’s fascinating history and enduring legacy. Alcatraz Island, located offshore from San Francisco, California, has a rich and complex past. Originally developed in the mid-19th century as a lighthouse and military fortification, it later became one of the most notorious federal prisons in American history, known as Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
The prison’s isolated location, surrounded by strong currents and cold water temperatures, made escape nearly impossible, cementing its reputation as a place of punishment and confinement. Despite its closure in 1963, Alcatraz continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
Managed by the National Park Service, the island is accessible by ferry from San Francisco, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore the remains of the prison. Beyond the prison walls, Alcatraz offers other attractions, such as a historic lighthouse and military fortification, further highlighting its historical significance.
Today, Alcatraz stands as a symbol of incarceration and punishment, with its notorious reputation deeply ingrained in popular culture and collective memory. The ongoing efforts to preserve and maintain the island ensure that future generations can appreciate the significance of this historic landmark. Whether visitors choose to learn about the mysteries and legends surrounding Alcatraz or take part in open water swimming events, the 1.25-mile distance between the island and the mainland serves as a tangible link to the past, inviting exploration and reflection.
FAQ
Q: How far is Alcatraz Island from the mainland?
A: Alcatraz Island is located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California.
Q: What is the history and location of Alcatraz Island?
A: Alcatraz Island was developed in the mid-19th century and is located offshore from San Francisco, California. It was used for various purposes, including a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison.
Q: Why is Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary considered a notorious prison?
A: Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary gained its notorious reputation due to its strong currents and cold water temperatures, which made escape nearly impossible. It is considered one of the most notorious prisons in American history.
Q: How can visitors reach Alcatraz Island?
A: Visitors can reach Alcatraz Island by ferry from San Francisco.
Q: Are there open water swimming events around Alcatraz?
A: Yes, there are open water swimming events where participants swim from Alcatraz Island to the mainland. However, it presents challenges such as cold water and strong currents.
Q: What is the connection between Alcatraz and the mainland?
A: Alcatraz is connected to the mainland by being located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California. It serves as a symbol of incarceration and punishment and is now a tourist attraction.
Q: When was Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closed?
A: Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary was closed in 1963. The island is now managed by the National Park Service.
Q: What can visitors explore on Alcatraz Island?
A: In addition to the prison, visitors can explore other attractions on Alcatraz Island, such as the lighthouse and military fortification, contributing to its historical significance.
Q: Are there any mysteries and legends surrounding Alcatraz?
A: Yes, Alcatraz is surrounded by mysteries and legends, including rumored hauntings and unsolved escape attempts.
Q: How is Alcatraz Island preserved for the future?
A: Alcatraz Island is preserved and maintained by the National Park Service to ensure its historical significance is preserved for future generations.
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