Guide to Standard Backpack Dimensions

Backpacks are probably one of those things that many people don’t bother measuring. However, getting the wrong size backpack, as well as several other factors, may lead to neck and shoulder pain. For that reason, it’s generally a good idea to choose a backpack size that matches your size and needs.

The standard everyday backpack typically measures 22 × 14 × 9 inches (55.9 × 35.6 × 22.9 centimeters), give or take a few inches. They are designed to carry around 15 to 35 liters (4 to 9.2 gallons) of supplies at a time. However, the actual dimensions of a backpack will typically depend on what kind of backpack it is and how much stuff it can store at once.

For the remainder of this guide, I will briefly cover the various kinds of backpacks, their size dimensions, and other factors that you should consider when shopping for a backpack.

Backpack Types Based on Uses and Carrying Capacity

There are 2 ways we can categorize backpacks—by their uses and by their carrying capacities. I’ll cover both categorizing methods below.

Backpacks by Uses

When categorizing backpacks by how they’re intended to be used, they generally fall into one of 4 categories: hydration, everyday, hiking, and laptop or school, with the best backpack being the one that suits your needs the best.

Hydration backpacks are the smallest type of outdoor bag that is immediately identifiable by a pouch or bladder used to store liquids. Some of the smaller hydration backpacks are designed to carry as little as 7 liters (1.8 gallons) of supplies at once, while larger ones have more than double the carrying capacity (20 liters or about 3.6 gallons). Before being filled with liquid, a small-sized hydration backpack will measure around 11 × 10 × 4 inches (27.9 × 25.4 × 10.2 centimeters).

Everyday backpacks are backpacks that you can use for anything, including hiking and storing school supplies. They typically hold between 15 to 35 liters (4 to 9.2 gallons) of supplies at a time, and they have soft cushioning and internal pockets to store large laptops, textbooks, and stationery. The average size of a standard everyday backpack will typically measure 22 x 14 × 9 inches (55.9 × 35.6 × 22.9 centimeters).

Hiking backpacks are made for those that need to carry large supplies during outdoor excursions. They generally have waterproof exteriors, which will keep your supplies dry at all times. Hiking backpacks range from 20 to 60 liters (5.3 to 15.9 gallons) of supplies at once, though some hiking bags can be even larger. Depending on the capacity of the hiking bag, it can be as small as 17 × 8 × 5 inches (43.2 × 20.3 × 12.7 centimeters) or as large as 30 × 18.5 × 12.5 inches (76.2 × 47 × 31.8 centimeters) when empty. They will usually come with additional sleeves, compartments or pockets that serve as a water bottle holder.

A laptop backpack is a type of backpack that has a dedicated compartment or sleeve for carrying laptops within its main compartment. A daypack, suitable for carrying a laptop and a few other essentials, is typically under 14 liters or 2,500 cubic inches. This type of backpack usually doubles as a school backpack.

Backpacks by Capacity

When looking exclusively at backpacks for outdoor activities, you will generally want to know the volume of thebag or the backpack capacity. For that reason, we can categorize backpacks by their carrying capacities. The 3 main categories are weekend, multiday, and extended-trip backpacks. Weekend backpacks are highly efficient, ultra-lightweight bags that can be used for carrying supplies for up to 3 nights. They generally hold up between 30 and 50 liters (7.9 and 13.2 gallons). Many 40-liter weekend backpacks measure 21 × 11 × 8 inches (53.3 × 27.9 × 20.3 centimeters).

Multiday backpacks are bags large-sized outdoor bags that carry between 50 and 80 liters (13.2 and 21.1 gallons) of supplies at any given time. These backpacks are ideal for outdoor trips lasting between 3 and 5 nights. If you shop for a 65-liter backpack, it’ll measure around 27 × 16 × 9 inches (68.6 × 40.6 × 22.9 centimeters). This size and smaller will usually work as carry-on since they meet airline size restrictions.

Extended-trip backpacks are oversized backpacks that can carry as many supplies as you need for a trip that lasts over 5 nights. They can carry as little as 70 liters (18.5 gallons) of clothing and cooking utensils, but some bags go over the 100-liter (26.4 gallons) figure, which is plenty of space for your personal items. They will contain various compartments on the sides and near the bottom of the bag, but on average, a 100-liter bag will measure somewhere around 18 × 13 × 9 inches (45.7 × 33 × 22.9 centimeters).

Bag Size Chart

You can use the following table as a reference for knowing backpack sizes based on their types.

Available Features in Backpacks

When shopping for a backpack, you will come across a wide assortment of features. I’ll go over some of the more important ones down below.

Frame

A backpack’s frame refers to the solid panels built into or around a backpack to give it structure. There are 3 types of frames to choose from—internal, external, and frameless. Frameless backpacks may come with detachable frames to increase storage capacity and reduce weight.

Ventilation

Ventilation refers to how much air can pass through a backpack. A poorly ventilated backpack may induce back sweat, which can make hiking intolerably uncomfortable. Some backpacks have built-in “chimneys” that force air toward your back to solve ventilation problems.

Pockets

A backpack’s pockets refer to the small compartments that are stitched onto the sides or near the bottom of the backpack’s base. The more pockets there are, the more small-sized items you can keep separate from large-sized camping supplies. Ideally, the backpack will have side pockets for carrying water bottles and other small items.

Compartments

Compartments are individual storage spaces in and around backpacks with zippers. They are used mainly for organizational purposes.

Interior Padding

The thicker the padding, the less prone delicate electronics, such as laptops or smartphones, will become damaged when placing your backpack on the ground. You should also look at the padding on the straps to ensure that they don’t dig too deep into your shoulders when the backpack is full.

Shoulder Straps

The shape and style of straps can impact weight distribution and reduce rubs during use. It is crucial to wear both straps to distribute the weight and adjust them for an ergonomic fit. 

Choosing the right backpack size is crucial for comfort and practicality, whether you’re using it for school, travel, or hiking. But with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to determine the best size for your needs. In this guide, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive understanding of standard backpack dimensions to help you make an informed decision.

From understanding the three main dimensions of width, height, and depth to exploring common backpack size standards and recommended dimensions for school, travel, and hiking, we’ll cover everything you need to know about finding the perfect backpack fit. We’ll also discuss essential factors influencing comfort and fit, as well as tips for measuring and verifying backpack size for airline carry-on.

• Knowing the standard backpack dimensions is essential for determining the perfect fit for your needs.
• Understanding width, height and depth measurements is crucial in finding the right backpack size.
• There are common backpack size standards that provide a starting point for choosing the right fit.
• Recommended backpack dimensions for school, travel and hiking ensure comfort and practicality.
• Measuring accurately and considering factors like shoulder strap design and back panel padding contribute to an optimal fit.

Understanding Backpack Dimensions: Width, Height, and Depth

Before selecting a backpack, it’s essential to understand the dimensions. The average backpack dimensions can range from 16 to 20 inches in height, 6 to 14 inches in width, and 4 to 12 inches in depth. However, the typical backpack dimensions can vary depending on the purpose, brand, and size.

Width refers to the measurement from side to side. Height is the measurement from top to bottom, and depth pertains to the front-to-back measurement. When shopping for a backpack, it’s crucial to consider all three dimensions to determine an optimal fit.

Backpack measurements can also vary for children and adults. Children’s backpacks typically have a smaller width and height dimension, ranging from 10 to 15 inches in height and 5 to 10 inches in width. Adult backpacks have larger measurements, with a greater depth of up to 12 inches.

It’s important to note that not all backpacks have standard measurements, and some brands may offer specialized dimensions for different activities. Understanding backpack dimensions is a crucial step in finding the perfect fit for your needs.

Did you know? The dimensions of a backpack can significantly affect its weight distribution and comfort level.

Common Backpack Size Standards

When it comes to backpack sizes, there are certain standard sizes that have emerged across the industry. Understanding these common backpack sizes can provide a starting point for finding the right fit for your needs.

The standard backpack size varies by manufacturer and model, but there are still some typical backpack dimensions that can be helpful to know. A common backpack size for daypacks or school backpacks is 18-20 inches in height, 13-15 inches in width, and 6-9 inches in depth. For larger backpacks designed for travel or outdoor activities, the typical backpack dimensions range from 26-34 inches in height, 12-16 inches in width, and 10-14 inches in depth.

It’s important to keep in mind that these are merely general guidelines, and the ideal backpack size ultimately depends on your specific needs.

Additionally, some backpack brands offer a one-size-fits-all approach. These backpacks usually have adjustable straps and a flexible design that can accommodate various body types and sizes.

When shopping for a backpack, it’s helpful to know the common backpack sizes, so you can easily compare different options and make an informed decision. However, keep in mind that the right backpack size for you may deviate from the standard backpack dimensions, depending on your individual needs and preferences.

Finding the Right Backpack Size for School Bags

For school students, having the right backpack size is essential to comfortably carry books, notebooks, and other essentials. Backpacks that are too small can lead to cramped packing, while backpacks that are too large can lead to discomfort and uneven weight distribution.

So, what are the recommended backpack dimensions for school? The ideal backpack size for students is typically between 15-20 inches in height, 10-15 inches in width, and 5-8 inches in depth. However, it’s important to note that these dimensions can vary depending on a student’s age, grade level, and the number of books or supplies they need to carry.

When measuring backpack size for school bags, make sure to consider the following factors:

• The size and weight of textbooks and other materials
• The student’s body size and shape
• The length of time the backpack will be worn

It’s also important to choose a backpack with adjustable straps and adequate padding to ensure a comfortable fit.

“The right backpack size can make a significant difference in a student’s comfort and health. It’s crucial to choose a backpack that fits properly and distributes weight evenly.”

By selecting the appropriate backpack dimensions for school bags, students can avoid discomfort and strain associated with carrying heavy loads.

Optimum Backpack Size for Travel

Choosing the right backpack size for travel is crucial to ensure that you have everything you need while meeting airline regulations. The standard size for carry-on backpacks is usually around 22 x 14 x 9 inches, but it varies depending on the airline. To avoid any issues, it’s best to check with your airline beforehand to confirm the dimensions.

The best backpack size for travel depends on your itinerary and personal preference. If you’re traveling for a short period, a smaller backpack may suffice, but for longer trips, a larger backpack is advisable. The ideal backpack size for travel also depends on the type of trip you’re taking. For example, if you’re backpacking through Europe, you may need a bigger backpack to accommodate essentials like clothes, toiletries, and electronics.

When considering backpack dimensions for air travel, it’s essential to keep in mind that weight restrictions may apply. If you’re traveling with just a carry-on backpack, it’s best to pack light to avoid exceeding the weight limit. A backpack with a capacity of 35-40 liters is usually sufficient for most travelers.

Remember to choose a backpack with comfortable shoulder straps, a padded back panel, and a waist belt to make it easier to carry. Additionally, look for backpacks with multiple pockets and compartments to keep your belongings organized and easily accessible.

Ultimately, the best backpack size for travel is one that meets your needs and fits your body comfortably. It’s worth investing in a quality backpack that will last multiple trips and provide comfort and convenience throughout your travels.

Choosing the Right Backpack Dimensions for Hiking

Hiking backpacks come in various sizes, but which one is right for you? The ideal backpack dimensions for hiking depend on the length of your trip, the gear you’ll be carrying, your body type, and personal preferences. While backpack capacities are measured in liters, the dimensions that determine backpack fit are torso length, hip size, and shoulder width.

When selecting backpack dimensions for hiking, it’s essential to choose a pack with the correct torso length. Torso length is the distance between your C7 vertebra (the bony protrusion at the base of your neck) and the top of your hip bones. To measure your torso length, ask someone to help you measure the distance between these points. Choose a backpack size that matches your torso length for optimal fit and comfort.

Hip size is another critical factor to consider when selecting backpack dimensions for hiking. Your hips should bear most of the backpack’s weight, so choose a pack that fits well around your hips. The waist belt should sit comfortably around your hip bones, and the padding should be thick enough to prevent discomfort.

Shoulder width is the final dimension to consider when selecting backpack dimensions for hiking. Shoulder straps should fit snugly around your shoulders, with no gaps between the straps and your body. The shoulder straps should distribute the backpack’s weight evenly, so ensure they are wide enough to distribute the load.

When selecting backpack dimensions for hiking, remember to consider the amount of gear you’ll be carrying. A day hike requires a smaller backpack than a multi-day hike. A good rule of thumb is to choose a backpack with a capacity of 20-50 liters for day hikes and 50-80 liters for multi-day hikes.

Lastly, don’t forget to choose a backpack that suits your personal preferences and style. Consider features such as the number of pockets, hydration bladder compatibility, and ventilation. A properly sized backpack is essential, but comfort and convenience are also crucial factors to consider.

When it comes to choosing the perfect backpack, size is not the only factor to consider. The backpack’s weight and capacity also play important roles in its suitability for different activities.

Backpack capacity refers to the amount of space a backpack can hold, measured in liters or cubic inches. The higher the capacity, the more items you can fit inside. However, keep in mind that a higher capacity also means more weight to carry.

Backpack weight is a crucial factor, especially when hiking or traveling long distances. A heavy backpack can strain your back and shoulders, causing discomfort and even injury. It’s important to find a backpack with the right balance of capacity and weight for your needs.

When choosing a backpack, consider how much weight you’re willing to carry and how much space you’ll need for your essential items. Keep in mind that carrying a backpack that’s too heavy or too large can affect your posture and lead to back pain.

To make the most of your backpack, look for a balance between capacity and weight that suits your needs. A backpack with a capacity of 30-40 liters is ideal for weekend trips, while a 60-70 liter backpack is more suitable for longer trips.

To get a better idea of how much backpack capacity you’ll need, refer to a backpack capacity guide. This guide will provide you with information on the average capacity of backpacks based on their intended use.

Remember, when it comes to backpacks, size isn’t everything. Capacity and weight are just as important. Consider all three factors when choosing the perfect backpack for your needs.

Determining the Ideal Backpack Size

Choosing the ideal backpack dimensions involves finding the perfect balance between capacity and comfort. While larger backpacks provide more space, they may also cause discomfort and strain. On the other hand, smaller backpacks may not have sufficient space to meet your needs.

Start by considering your intended use and the items you plan to carry. For example, school bags may require larger capacity and specialized compartments for books and electronics, while hiking backpacks may require more space for water bottles and gear.

The ideal backpack size should also account for your torso length. Measuring your torso length can help you determine the appropriate backpack size for a comfortable fit.

When choosing your backpack dimensions, consider the weight distribution and the features that affect comfort and fit. Factors such as shoulder strap design, back panel padding, and load distribution all play a significant role in ensuring a comfortable and well-fitted backpack.

Remember, the ideal backpack size depends on your specific needs and preferences. Be sure to explore your options and refer to backpack sizing charts and guides to assist you in making an informed decision.

Exploring Backpack Sizing Charts and Guides

Backpack sizing charts and guides are incredibly useful resources to assist you in finding the right fit. These tools provide clear recommendations based on height, weight, and other relevant measurements. They allow you to refine your search and find backpacks that meet your specific needs.

When using a backpack sizing chart or guide, keep in mind that not all manufacturers follow the same sizing standards. Be sure to check the manufacturer’s website for their specific sizing guidelines to ensure the best fit.

Backpack dimensions guides can also be helpful when shopping online. These guides typically provide in-depth information on backpack dimensions, including capacity, material, and weight. They also usually include images and diagrams to give you a better understanding of the backpack’s design.

When using a backpack dimensions guide, be sure to take note of any anomalies or unique features. For instance, some backpacks have extended pockets or straps that can alter the overall size and carrying capacity. Additionally, it’s important to factor in your specific intended use when browsing dimensions guides, as different activities require different backpack sizes and capacities.

Visualize Your Ideal Backpack Size

If you’re having trouble choosing the right backpack size, consider visualizing the ideal dimensions based on your specific needs. For example, if you’re looking for a backpack for school, measure the size of your textbooks, notebooks, and other essentials to determine the necessary size and capacity of your backpack.

Alternatively, if you’re looking for a backpack for hiking, determine the gear and equipment you’ll need to carry and use those measurements to find the best backpack size.

Using backpack sizing charts, guides, and your own measurements can all help you find the perfect backpack for your needs. By considering all factors and resources, you’ll be on your way to finding the best backpack for a comfortable and practical experience.

Measuring backpack dimensions accurately plays a vital role in selecting the right backpack size, but there are various design elements and features to consider. These factors can affect the backpack’s size specifications and dimensions, ultimately impacting its suitability for your needs.

When measuring backpack size, it’s essential to take into account the following:

1. Backpack style and purpose: Different backpack styles serve various purposes, and each may have unique sizing requirements.
2. Load capacity: The amount of weight you intend to carry affects the backpack dimensions necessary for comfort and practicality.
3. Torso length: Torso length plays a significant role in picking the right backpack size. Choosing the wrong size can lead to discomfort during prolonged use.
4. Shoulder strap design: Shoulder straps determine how the backpack distributes the weight across your back. Straps that are too narrow or wide can cause shoulder and back pain.
5. Back panel padding: Adequate back panel padding is crucial for comfort, preventing pressure points, and enhancing airflow.

Additionally, specific backpack features such as compression straps, hip belts, and hydration pockets can impact the backpack size dimensions. Taking these factors into account can help you make an informed decision when selecting the perfect backpack size.

Tips for Finding the Perfect Backpack Dimensions

When it comes to choosing the right backpack size, taking accurate measurements is just the beginning. Consider the following tips to ensure the perfect fit:

• Think about your intended use: Are you looking for a backpack for school, hiking, or travel? Each of these activities requires a different type of backpack, and therefore, different size specifications.
• Consider torso length: Your torso length plays a crucial role in determining the right size backpack for you. Measure your torso length and compare it to the backpack dimensions to ensure a comfortable fit.
• Pay attention to weight distribution: Opt for a backpack with well-padded shoulder straps and a hip belt to distribute weight evenly. This feature is essential for a comfortable fit, especially during long hikes or travel days.
• Try it on: When possible, try on the backpack before making a purchase. This will give you a better idea of how the backpack fits your body and if it’s comfortable to wear.
• Read reviews: Check out online reviews to get an idea of how others feel about the backpack’s fit. This can provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision.

By considering these factors, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect backpack dimensions for your needs. Keep in mind that comfort and fit should be your top priorities when selecting a backpack size, and don’t be afraid to take the time to find the right fit.

Proper backpack dimensions and recommended backpack measurements are essential for a comfortable and well-fitting backpack. However, other factors also come into play when it comes to comfort and fit.

Shoulder strap design is a critical consideration. Look for backpacks with padded shoulder straps that are adjustable to fit your body. The straps should also be wide enough to distribute the weight evenly without digging in or causing discomfort.

Back panel padding also plays a role in comfort. A well-padded back panel provides cushioning and support to your back, preventing pressure points and discomfort. Look for backpacks with breathable materials that allow air to circulate, preventing sweat buildup and keeping you cool.

Load distribution is another significant factor. A well-designed backpack distributes the weight evenly across your shoulders, back, and hips. This feature reduces strain on any one area, making the backpack more comfortable to carry for extended periods.

Incorporating these features into your backpack selection process, along with proper backpack dimensions and recommended backpack measurements, will result in a comfortable and well-fitting backpack.

Planning to use your backpack as a carry-on for air travel? It’s essential to verify its dimensions against airline restrictions. Backpack dimensions for airline carry-on vary, and each airline has its own rules and regulations. Therefore, it’s important to check the guidelines of the airline you’re traveling with to ensure your backpack meets their specific requirements.

When measuring, consider all aspects of your backpack, including the height, width, and depth, as well as any external pockets or attachments. While many backpacks are marketed as “carry-on friendly,” it’s vital to double-check to avoid any last-minute surprises at the airport.

You can also use the TSA “What Can I Bring?” tool to verify whether your backpack fits within their carry-on restrictions, including size and weight limits. Be sure to weigh your backpack before arriving at the airport to avoid any additional fees for oversized or overweight baggage.

Remember, the dimensions aren’t the only consideration for airline regulations, as weight restrictions also apply. Ensure that your backpack isn’t overloaded and that you’re within the weight limit to avoid any additional fees.

By verifying backpack dimensions for airline carry-on, you can have peace of mind knowing that your backpack meets the airline’s guidelines and avoid any last-minute surprises during your travels.

Conclusion

Choosing the best backpack dimensions is crucial for comfort, convenience, and practicality. By understanding the standard backpack sizes, measuring accurately, and considering specific needs for school, travel, or hiking, you can confidently find the perfect fit. Remember to consider factors like capacity, weight, and comfort when making your selection.

Use backpack sizing charts and guides to assist you, but don’t forget to take personal preferences and intended use into account. A well-fitting backpack can make all the difference in your outdoor adventures or daily commute.

Whether you’re looking for the best backpack dimensions for school, travel, or hiking, our guide has provided valuable insights and tips to make the selection process easier. We recommend measuring your torso length and verifying airline carry-on size restrictions to ensure your backpack meets regulations.

Follow our recommended backpack measurements, and you’ll be sure to find the perfect fit for your needs. Don’t forget to prioritize comfort and fit for a hassle-free experience. Happy backpack hunting!

FAQ

Q: What are the three main dimensions of a backpack?

A: The three main dimensions of a backpack are width, height, and depth. Width refers to the measurement from side to side, height is the measurement from top to bottom, and depth pertains to the front-to-back measurement.

Q: Why is knowing the standard backpack dimensions important?

A: Knowing the standard backpack dimensions is important because it helps you find a backpack that is comfortable and practical for your specific needs, whether it’s for school, travel, or hiking.

Q: What are the common backpack size standards?

A: The backpack industry has established common size standards that can serve as a starting point when looking for the right fit. Understanding these standards will help you make an informed decision.

Q: What are the recommended backpack dimensions for school bags?

A: Recommended backpack dimensions for school bags ensure that students can comfortably carry their books, notebooks, and other school essentials. It’s important to have the right size to prevent strain and discomfort.

Q: What is the optimum backpack size for travel?

A: The optimum backpack size for travel depends on airline regulations and personal preferences. It’s important to find a backpack that meets carry-on restrictions while providing enough space for your travel essentials.

Q: What backpack dimensions are suitable for hiking?

A: Backpack dimensions suitable for hiking should be able to accommodate gear, water bottles, and other necessities. Finding the right size ensures comfort and convenience during your outdoor adventures.

Q: How do backpack capacity and weight relate to dimensions?

A: Apart from physical dimensions, backpack capacity and weight are important factors to consider. They affect the suitability of a backpack for various activities and play a role in determining comfort and practicality.

Q: How can I determine the ideal backpack size?

A: Determining the ideal backpack size involves finding the right balance between capacity and comfort. It’s important to consider your specific needs, such as the amount of items you’ll be carrying, to choose the best size.

Q: How can backpack sizing charts and guides help?

A: Backpack sizing charts and guides are valuable tools that can assist you in finding the right fit. They provide information on measurements and recommendations, helping you select the appropriate backpack dimensions.

Q: What should I consider when measuring backpack size?

A: When measuring backpack size, it’s important to consider various design elements and features, such as pockets and compression straps. Accurate measurements ensure that the backpack will meet your specific needs.

Q: What tips can help me find the perfect backpack dimensions?

A: To find the perfect backpack dimensions, consider factors such as your torso length, intended use, and personal preferences. These tips will guide you in choosing a backpack that fits you comfortably and meets your requirements.

Q: How do factors like shoulder strap design and back panel padding affect comfort?

A: Factors like shoulder strap design and back panel padding can greatly impact the comfort of a backpack. It’s important to choose a backpack with features that distribute the weight evenly and provide proper support.

Q: How can I verify backpack size for airline carry-on?

A: If you plan to use your backpack as a carry-on for air travel, it’s crucial to verify its dimensions against airline restrictions. Checking the size requirements will help ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

Q: How can understanding backpack dimensions help in choosing the best size?

A: By understanding standard backpack dimensions and considering the specific requirements for school, travel, and hiking, you can confidently choose the best backpack size for your needs. Comfort, fit, and airline regulations should also be taken into account.

1. Can you use a backpack as a suitcase when you’re flying?

Yes, you can use a backpack as a suitcase or a piece of luggage when flying, but it depends on the size and weight of the backpack and the airline’s regulations. Some airlines allow backpacks as carry-on and personal items, while others may consider them as checked luggage. 

If you’re using a carry-on backpack, you don’t have to check it into your flight, but it will have to meet strict size restrictions to ensure that it fits underneath your seat, fits underneath the seat in front, or fits inside the overhead bin. 

2. Can a backpack hold more gear than the advertised volume?

Yes, they can. It ultimately depends on the dimensions of the bag and how elastic its material is. Smaller backpacks of 30-liters, for instance, can sometimes hold around 31 or even 32 liters but will not hold anywhere near as much as a backpack of 40 liters. It’s generally a good idea to measure a backpack and compare it to the number and sizes of the items you wish to take with you.